Notes sur FreeBSD version 4.0
NOTES DE VERSION
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 4.0-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
For the latest of these 4.0-STABLE snapshots, you should always see:
ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD
If you wish to get the latest post-3.X-RELEASE technology.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since the 3.1/4.0 branch
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 ATM
2.4 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. Nouveaut�s depuis les branches 3.1/4.0
-----------------------------------------
Toutes les modifications d�crites ici concernent uniquement la branche 4.0 sauf
mention [INTEGRE].
1.1. NOYAU
----------
Le support NFS a �t� �norm�ment am�lior� avec des corrections de bugs et
une am�lioration des performances.
Ajout du support pour la gestion de plus de 32 signaux.
Les gestionnaires de signaux SA_SIGINFO conforment � la norme POSIX 1003.1 sont maintenant support�s.
Les gestionnaires de signaux SIGFPE (SA_SIGINFO et les gestionnaires BSD traditionnels)
recoivent maintenant des codes d'erreur significatifs d�crivant le type d'erreur. Consultez
sigaction(2).
Les registres mat�riels de debug IA32 sont d�sormais support�s. Consultez ptrace(2) et
procfs(5).
La prise en compte des variables sysctl(8) par jail(8) a �t� ajout� au mode Linux.
De nombreuses corrections de bugs et des am�liorations de performance ont �t�
apport�es au syst�me de m�moire virtuelle, y compris et sp�cialement aux fonctions mmap() et
apparent�es. L'option MAP_NOSYNC a �t� ajout�e pour un meilleur support de
l'utilisation des fichiers partag�s en tant que m�canisme IPC. La partie g�rant le swap du
syst�me de m�moire virtuelle a �t� totalement r��crite et les performances ont �t� grandement
am�lior�es en particulier pour le swap � travers NFS.
Ajout d'un �mulateur pour les binaires SVR4.
Ajout du support de l'acc�s direct aux syst�mes de fichiers NTFS.
Ajout du support du syst�me de fichiers NWFS et des connections clientes NetWare.
Plusieurs outils relatifs � NetWare, comme par exemple ipxping
et ncprint, ont �t� ajout�s dans ports/net/ncplib.
Impl�mentation d'un nouveau gestionnaire de p�riph�riques ATA/ATAPI. L'objectif de ce nouveau
syst�me est de permettre des performances maximales sur les syst�mes modernes bas�s sur
ATA/ATAPI. Le gestionnaire de p�riph�rique "ata" supporte tous les jeux de composants principaux
y compris ceux utilis�s par les cartes contr�leurs PCI telles que les Promise et les
Abit/SIIG. Les transferts DMA sont support�s jusqu'au nouveau mode ATA/66. Le
gestionnaire de p�riph�rique "ata" configure automatiquement le mat�riel
pour le mode de transfert maximal possible afin d'optimiser le d�bit du syst�me. Les
p�riph�riques support�s sont tous les disques compatibles ATA ainsi que
les CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, LS120, ZIP et lecteurs de bande ATAPI.
Le gestionnaire de p�riph�rique "ata" supporte �galement les p�riph�riques PCCARD ATA.
Le gestionnaire de p�riph�rique "ata" g�re �galement correctement les erreurs et le code de
timeout pour �viter les probl�mes de p�riph�riques ATA/ATAPI "suspendus".
Un nouvel utilitaire appel� "burncd" a �t� �crit pour faciliter le contr�le des
disques CD-R et CD-RW ATAPI et permettre le gravage de CD-R/RW dans
une large vari�t� de formats y compris le mode multi-session.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes Ethernet gigabit PCI
bas�es sur les jeux de composants Alteon Networks Tigon 1 et Tigon 2 y compris
les Alteon AceNIC, 3Com 3c985 et Netgear GA620. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes r�seaux sans fil PCMCIA IEEE 802.11
bas�es sur le jeu de composant Lucent Hermes y compris les Lucent
WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout et Melco Aireconnect. Les
cartes Turbo 2Mbps et 6Mbps sont support�es. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes r�seaux fast ethernet PCI bas�es
sur le jeu de composant ADMtek Inc. AL985 Centaur. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes r�seaux fast ethernet PCI bas�es
sur le jeu de composant ADMtek Inc. AL985 Centaur. [INTEGRE]
Ajout du support du processeur Rise mP6. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes ethernet gigabit
PCI SysKonnect SK-984x. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes ethernet PCI Adaptec Duralink PCI
bas�es sur le contr�leur fast ethernet Adaptec AIC-6915. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes fast ethernet PCI bas�es sur
le contr�leur Sundance Technologies ST201 y compris les D-Link DFE-550TX.
[INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les 3Com 3c905C-TX. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes Ethernet bas�es
sur les SMC SMC9xxx. [INTEGRE]
De nombreuses am�liorations concernant IPFW dont notamment l'inspection "stateful", le filtrage
par utilisateur et groupe, les logs dynamiques avec limites arbitraires et
des r�gles bas�es sur des probabilit�s. [INTEGRE]
IPFW pour IPv6 a �t� import� du projet KAME.
Le contr�leur de trafic r�seau "dummynet" peut maintenant g�rer efficacement des milliers
de files d'attentes ind�pendantes. [INTEGRE]
Plusieurs corrections concernant le routage qui supporte maintenant des groupes d'interfaces
avec routage ind�pendant � l'int�rieur de chaque groupe. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'une nouvelle cat�gorie "security" pour syslog(3) et IPFW utilise maintenant
syslog(3) pour envoyer tous ses messages dans /var/log/security.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes fast ethernet PCI bas�es sur
les contr�leurs ethernet Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 et SiS 7016.
[INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes fast ethernet PCI bas�es sur
les contr�leurs ethernet Davicom DM9100 et DM9102 y compris le Jaton
Corporation XpressNet.
Ajout de la possibilit� de bloquer les redirections ICMP entrantes, les trames RST
sortantes et les trames SYN|FIN entrantes afin de diminuer ou d'�liminer
l'impact de certains types d'attaques de d�nis de services. [INTEGRE]
Ajout de la possibilit� de renvoyer les datagrammes IP sans inspecter ou
diminuer la TTL afin de rendre les passerelles et les firewalls moins visibles
et par cons�quent les rendre moins expos�s aux attaques. [INTEGRE]
Le support des anciens "sd" (disques SCSI) � des fins de compatibilit�s a �t� enlev�.
Tous les "/dev/sd*" dans "/etc/fstab" doivent �tre remplac�s par des "/dev/da*".
De plus, tous les "/dev/*sd*" dans des scripts doivent �tre modifi�s.
M�me si vous avez toujours les anciens "sd" dans le r�pertoire /dev, ils ne fonctionneront plus.
Les gestionnaires de p�riph�riques "al", "ax", "dm", "pn" et "mx" ont �t� supprim�s et remplac�s
par un seul gestionnaire de p�riph�rique ("dc") afin de r�duire la duplication de code. Ce
nouveau gestionnaire de p�riph�rique g�re tous les jeux de composants support�s par les anciens
gestionnaires et il offre un meilleur support des cartes 10/100 bas�es sur le DEC/Intel 21143.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes ethernet PCI 3Com
3c450-TX HomeConnect. [INTEGRE]
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes ethernet USB bas�es sur
le jeu de composant ADMtek AN986 Pegasus y compris les LinkSys USB100TX,
Billionton USB100, Melco Inc. LU-ATX, D-Link 650TX et
SMC-2202USB.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes ethernet USB bas�es sur
le jeu de composant Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B y compris les LinkSys USB10T,
cartes Ethernet USB Peracom, 3Com 3c19250, Entrega NET-USB-E45,
ADS Technologies USB-10BT, ATen UC10T, Netgear EA101,
D-Link DSB-650, SMC 2102USB et 2104USB.
IPfilter version 3.3.8 a �t� int�gr�.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes ethernet USB bas�es sur
le jeu de composant CATC USB-EL1210A y compris les CATC Netmate et Netmate II
ainsi que les Belkin F5U111.
Ajout d'un gestionnaire de p�riph�rique pour les cartes r�seaux sans fil Aironet
4500/4800 802.11. Cela inclu les mod�les PCMCIA, PCI et ISA.
Support de l'IPv6 import� du projet KAME. Cela inclu la pile du
protocole IPv6 dans le noyau (sys/netinet6), le support du TCP IPv6, le tunnel
IPv6 et IPv4 sur l'IPv6 ou l'IPv4 et le support des passerelles de conversion
TCP IPv6 vers TCP IPv4. Des fonctions de r�solution de noms ind�pendantes
du protocole ont �t� ajout�es � la libc (getaddrinfo, getnameinfo, etc).
Les exceptions dans les calculs en flottant pour les nouveaux processus (division par z�ro,
d�bordements, limite invalide, etc...) sont maintenant par d�faut ignor�es. Utilisez
fpsetmask(3) pour autoriser � nouveau celles dont vous avez besoin. Notez que les divisions
par z�ro pour les entiers ne sont pas couvertes par le FPU et seront donc encore intercept�es
malgr� ce changement. Notez aussi que la conversion de nombres flottants/doubles en entier
o� la variable flottante est trop grande ne sera plus intercept�e non plus (elle ne pouvait
�tre s�par�e des autres op�rations que nous voulons masquer).
1.2. SECURITE
-------------
De nombreuses am�liorations et corrections de bugs concernant la s�curit� ont �t� apport�es pendant
le d�veloppement de FreeBSD 4.0. La plupart d'entres elles ont aussi �t� port�es
sur les s�ries 3.x-STABLE.
Un nouvel appel syst�me appel� jail(2) et une commande d'administration (jail(8)) ont �t� ajout�s
pour une plus grande flexibilit� dans la cr�ation d'environnements s�curis�s pour l'ex�cution
de processus.
OpenSSL v0.9.4 (un ensemble d'outils g�n�raux pour la cryptographie et SSL2/3/TLSv1)
a �t� int�gr� avec le syst�me de base. Dans le futur, cela sera utilis� pour fournir
une cryptographie forte aux utilitaires FreeBSD tr�s facilement.
OpenSSH 1.2 a �t� int�gr� avec le syst�me de base. OpenSSH est une impl�mentation libre
(licence BSD) et compl�te du protocole SSH v1 qui est compl�tement
utilisable avec les autres clients et serveurs SSH v1 tels que celui du
port /usr/ports/security/ssh. OpenSSH apporte toutes les fonctionnalit�s de ce
port - en fait, il est bas� sur une version plus ancienne de ce port avant que ce logiciel
n'ait une licence plus restrictive. FreeBSD 4.0 fournit d'origine un serveur et un client
SSH si vous choisissez d'installer "DES" dans la partie concernant la
cryptographie de sysinstall.
Telnet a un nouveau m�canisme d'authentification crypt� appel� SRA. SRA
utilise un �change "Diffie-Hellmen" pour �tablir une clef de session et l'utilise
pour crypter en DES le nom d'utilisateur et le mot de passe. Un effet secondaire
est que la clef de session est utilis� pour crypter en DES la session. SRA est vuln�rable
aux attaques de type personne-au-milieu ("man-in-the-middle"), les param�tres DH sont limites
et DES commence � montrer son �ge mais les avantages sont qu'il n'y a besoin d'aucun
changement sur la machine pour que cela fonctionne et, au moins, c'est
mieux que le protocole telnet standard. Pour l'utiliser, vous devez soit utiliser
la commande "telnet -ax" soit configurer le fichier .telnetrc pour l'activer par d�faut.
Le support de l'IPsec a �t� import� du projet KAME. Cela inclu le mode tunnel de l'IPsec
pour impl�menter un R�seau Priv� Virtuel ("VPN") � travers une passerelle de s�curit� et
le mode transport de l'IPsec pour assurer une communication s�curis�e au niveau socket.
De plus, le code cryptographique interne du noyau a �t� import� dans sys/crypto et le
support de l'IPsec a �t� ajout� dans les applications utilisateurs suivantes :
sbin/ping, usr.sbin/inetd, usr.sbin/rrenumd, usr.sbin/traceroute6,
usr.sbin/rtadvd et usr.sbin/setkey.
1.3. PROGRAMMES UTILISATEUR
---------------------------
Le compilateur C/C++ standard a �t� mis � jour de la version 2.7.2 � la version 2.95.2.
Cela donne aux utilisateurs un support complet du C++ ISO et un d�but de support du C9x.
Divers changements ont �t� apport�s � /bin/sh pour am�liorer la compatibilit� POSIX 1003.2
en particulier pour les scripts.
L'�mulation f77 via f2c a �t� remplac� par un compilateur F77 natif.
La base de donn�es des fuseaux horaires a �t� mise � jour pour tenir compte des r�cents
changements en Europe, en ancienne Union Sovi�tique ainsi qu'en Am�rique du Sud et Centrale.
Les fichiers de donn�es des fuseaux horaires contiennent maintenant un "nombre magique"
permettant une identification facile.
Groff/troff/eqn ont �t� mis � jour avec la version 1.15.
Gdb a �t� mis � jour avec la version 4.18.
Plusieurs corrections ont �t� apport�es pour am�liorer la s�curit� du code FreeBSD
dans le cadre du Projet d'Audit de FreeBSD.
De nombreuses fonctionnalit�s suppl�mentaires et des am�liorations de performance
ont �t� ajout�es � la librairie threads de FreeBSD, "libc_r", ce qui la rend presque
totalement compatible POSIX. De plus, la librairie LinuxThreads de Linux supportant
les threads au niveau du noyau est maintenant disponible en port (ports/devel/linuxthreads)
et peut �tre utilis�e pour des programmes natifs FreeBSD.
Les applications suivantes d�di�es � l'IPv6 ont �t� ajout�es :
sbin/ping6, sbin/rtsol, usr.sbin/gifconfig, usr.sbin/ifmcstat,
usr.sbin/pim6dd, usr.sbin/pim6sd, usr.sbin/prefix, usr.sbin/rip6query,
usr.sbin/route6d, usr.sbin/rrenumd, usr.sbin/rtadvd, usr.sbin/rtsold
et usr.sbin/traceroute6.
Les applications suivantes ont �t� mises � jour pour supporter l'IPv6 :
usr.bin/netstat, usr.bin/fstat, usr.bin/sockstat, usr.sbin/tcpdchk,
usr.sbin/tcpdump, usr.sbin/trpt, libexec/ftpd, libexec/rlogind,
libexec/rshd et libexec/telnetd.
De tr�s nombreux ports ont �t� mis � jour pour supporter l'IPv6. Consultez la cat�gorie
virtuelle "ipv6" des ports pour avoir la liste compl�te.
Sysinstall autorise les contr�leurs PC-card et pccardd(8) pour les installations
depuis un p�riph�rique PC-card.
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA, MCA and PCI
bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
also provided.
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
received confirmation of this.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 164x series MCA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
The Buslogic/Bustek BT-640 and Storage Dimensions SDC3211B and SDC3211F
Microchannel (MCA) bus adapters are also supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
SoundBlaster SCSI)
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
interface (562/563 models)
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
WD7000 SCSI controller.
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the UltraStor driver to
the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on when or if it will
be completed. ]
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 fast ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE-530TX
AOpen/Acer ALN-320
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI fast ethernet NICs
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet NICs including
the following:
D-Link DFE-550TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI fast ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI fast ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN986-based USB ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys USB100TX
Billionton USB100
Melco Inc. LU-ATX
D-Link DSB-650TX
SMC 2202USB
CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB ethernet NICs including the following:
CATC Netmate
CATC Netmate II
Belkin F5U111
Kawasaki LSI KU5KUSB101B-based USB ethernet NICs including
the following:
LinkSys USB10T
Entrega NET-USB-E45
Peracom USB Ethernet Adapter
3Com 3c19250
ADS Technologies USB-10BT
ATen UC10T
Netgear EA101
D-Link DSB-650
SMC 2102USB
SMC 2104USB
Corega USB-T
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI fast ethernet NICs, including the
following:
Jaton Corporation XpressNet
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Intel InBusiness 10/100 PCI Network Adapter
Intel PRO/100+ Management Adapter
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C529 (MCA), 3C579,
3C589/589B/589C/589D/589E/XE589ET/574TX/574B (PC-card/PCMCIA),
3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
NE2000 compatible PC-Card (PCMCIA) Ethernet/FastEthernet cards,
including the following:
AR-P500 Ethernet card
Accton EN2212/EN2216/UE2216(OEM)
Allied Telesis CentreCOM LA100-PCM_V2
AmbiCom 10BaseT card
BayNetworks NETGEAR FA410TXC Fast Ethernet
CNet BC40 adapter
COREGA Ether PCC-T/EtherII PCC-T
Compex Net-A adapter
CyQ've ELA-010
D-Link DE-650/660
Danpex EN-6200P2
IO DATA PCLATE
IBM Creditcard Ethernet I/II
IC-CARD Ethernet/IC-CARD+ Ethernet
Linksys EC2T/PCMPC100
Melco LPC-T
NDC Ethernet Instant-Link
National Semiconductor InfoMover NE4100
Network Everywhere Ethernet 10BaseT PC Card
Planex FNW-3600-T
Socket LP-E
Surecom EtherPerfect EP-427
Telecom Device SuperSocket RE450T
Megahertz X-Jack Ethernet PC-Card CC-10BT
2.3 ATM
-------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.4. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS, and Melco
Airconnect). Note: the ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA
cards combined with an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of
devices work with the same driver.
Aironet 4500/4800 series 802.11 wireless adapters. The PCMCIA,
PCI and ISA adapters are all supported.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact [email protected] for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`[email protected]' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE and 3.X-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite F
Concord CA 94520
1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from [email protected] or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 3.0 and some of the following issues may affect you, depending
of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
Please read the UPGRADE.TXT file for more information.
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
[email protected]
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
[email protected]
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
[email protected]
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
[email protected]
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to [email protected] and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
Justin M. Seger <[email protected]> for almost single-handedly
converting the ports collection to ELF.
Doug Rabson <[email protected]> and John Birrell <[email protected]>
for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
substantial indirect aid.
Peter Wemm <[email protected]> for the new kernel module system
(with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
Release Home
